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Budget 2024: आज वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण बजट पेश करने जा रही हैं। आने वाले बजट का सभी को बेसब्री से इन्तजार है। उम्मीद जताई जा रही है आज कई बड़े बजट में कई बड़े एलान किए जा सकते हैं। हालांकि जानकारों का कहना है बजट कई बड़े सरप्राइज के साथ जनता के सम्मुख प्रस्तुत किया जाएगा। मोदी सरकार अबकी चुनाव को ध्यान में रखते हुए बजट पेश करके जनता को चौंकाने वाली है।

जानकारों के मुताबिक बजट मध्यम वर्ग, किसानों और असंगठित क्षेत्र के श्रमिकों के लिए लुभावने वादों के साथ आएगा। महिला सशक्तीकरण की बात होगी। कई बड़ी योजनाओं की घोषणा की जा सकती है। बजट की सबसे खास बात यह रहेगी की इसकी सभी घोषणाएं चुनावी प्रक्रिया को ध्यान में रखकर होंगी। जिससे मोदी सरकार बजट के साथ अपना वोट बैंक मजबूत करने की नीति में सफल हो सके।

क्योंकि जब साल २०१९ में लोकसभा चुनाव होने को थे। तो 2019 में वित्त मंत्री की भूमिका में पीयूष गोयल थे। उन्होंने मिडिल क्लास को फोकस करते हुए पांच लाख रुपए तक की इनकम को आयकर से छूट दी थी और किसानों को तोहफा देते हुए प्रधानमंत्री किसान सम्मान निधि का ऐलान किया था। जिसके माध्यम से मोदी सरकार ने आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर किसानों को सालाना 6 हजार रूपये की राशि देने का वाद किया और जनता के बीच खूब लोकप्रियता हासिल की।

Snakes, often considered perilous venomous creatures, evoke a sense of fear when spotted in or around homes. The instinct to keep a safe distance arises from the potential danger they pose, with their ability to strike unexpectedly. Interestingly, while humans fear snakes, these slithering reptiles harbor fears of their own. Let’s delve into the factors that trigger fear in snakes and explore what they dread the most.

The Intricate Web of Snake Fear

According to studies, snakes primarily fear other snakes, especially those from different species. This fear is rooted in the territorial nature of snakes, leading to frequent confrontations between them. It’s noteworthy that certain snake species, like the King Cobra and Viper, exhibit a fearless disposition towards other snakes. These species are known for their aggressive nature, swiftly attacking when they sense a threat.

Predators in the Wild: Snakes’ Fear of Larger Prey

Snakes, despite preying on smaller animals, fear larger predators in the wild. To evade potential threats, snakes often seek refuge in burrows or holes during the day, emerging at night in search of food. When sensing danger, snakes release a pungent fluid from their glands as a defense mechanism. Additionally, they attempt to intimidate predators by hissing and striking, deterring them from potential attacks. Some predators like hawks, eagles, foxes, mongooses, and raccoons are adept at hunting snakes.

Illuminating Fear: Snakes and Bright Lights

Snakes are highly sensitive to light, and their eyes are adapted for nighttime vision. Consequently, they tend to avoid brightly lit areas, as excessive light can temporarily blind them. Interestingly, snakes may become disoriented or blinded by intense light, further instilling fear in them.

Sonic Dread: The Fear of Loud Noises

Snakes rely on their acute hearing abilities to locate prey and avoid predators. Loud noises can disrupt their hunting and make them feel vulnerable. Research suggests that sudden loud sounds prompt snakes to seek safety, fleeing to secure locations away from potential threats.

Odorous Terrains: Snakes’ Aversion to Strong Smells

Snakes exhibit a heightened aversion to strong odors, impacting their ability to navigate and locate prey. Scents like garlic, lemon, cinnamon, and mint are particularly unsettling for them. Consequently, snakes tend to avoid areas with overpowering fragrances, as these scents interfere with their hunting instincts.

Fear Beyond the Scales: Snakes and Other Animals

Certain animals evoke fear in snakes, considering them natural predators. Dogs, cats, lizards, birds of prey like hawks and owls, and mammals like foxes and raccoons are viewed as potential threats by snakes. Cats, in particular, are known for their agility in hunting and capturing snakes.

Fire Phobia: Snakes and the Dread of Flames

Snakes are inherently afraid of fire, given their delicate scales and susceptibility to burns. The vulnerability of their skin to high temperatures makes snakes steer clear of areas prone to fire. The threat of severe skin damage or even death is a compelling deterrent, leading snakes to avoid places with open flames or high temperatures.

Wetlands, where water meets land, are unique ecosystems found across the globe. These areas play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet’s environment. Recognizing the significance of wetlands, World Wetlands Day is observed every year on the 2nd of February.

The Necessity of Wetlands

Wetlands are essential because they contribute to reducing water pollution and fostering the development of both fauna and flora. These areas are often rich in plant life, including medicinal plants used in the production of various medicines.

Celebrating World Wetlands Day

World Wetlands Day can be celebrated in various settings, from the shores of lakes and ponds to the banks of rivers and oceans. Any land consistently submerged in water throughout the year qualifies as wetland. The purpose of observing World Wetlands Day on February 2nd is to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands globally and to emphasize the need to preserve these vital ecosystems.

When is World Wetlands Day Celebrated?

The inaugural celebration of World Wetlands Day took place on February 2, 1971, during the Wetland Convention held in Ramsar, Iran. The convention was officially adopted in 1975, and the first World Wetlands Day was celebrated on February 2, 1997. India, recognizing the significance of wetlands, signed the convention in 1982.

India’s Chilika Lake: A Recognized Wetland

Wetlands come in various forms, including coastal wetlands with saline water and mangroves, estuaries, and lagoons. On the other hand, inland wetlands consist of lakes, ponds, marshy lands, and riverbanks prone to flooding. Additionally, human-made wetlands, such as fishponds, salt pans, and paddy fields, serve various purposes. Notably, Ramsar, Iran, and Chilika Lake in Odisha, India, are recognized as Wetlands of International Importance by UNESCO.

Chilika Lake, along with four other wetlands in India, is part of UNESCO’s list of heritage sites. Since these wetlands are crucial for both nature and wildlife, various programs and events are organized globally on February 2nd to educate the public about their importance and encourage conservation efforts.